What Diseases Can Eyes Tell

2024 Author: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 12:53

What diseases of a person can be found out by looking into his eyes

Sometimes it is enough to look a person in the eye to suspect a disease of the respiratory, digestive, nervous and other systems. It is believed that the eyes are a window into the body. There are several signs to watch out for first.

Persistent redness of the eyes

If the eyes are red all the time, this could be a sign of a serious illness. For example, in people with pulmonary tuberculosis, one of the complications is eye tuberculosis. In addition to the appearance of redness and pain, visual acuity decreases.

Red spots on the sclera, increased lacrimation can be symptoms of Crohn's disease. It is a serious inflammatory bowel disease. With rheumatoid arthritis, a person develops "dry eye syndrome" - constant redness, a feeling of getting a speck or sand, blurred vision.

The appearance of spots

It is important to determine in which area of the iris the stain has formed. There is a diagram that depicts it in the form of a clock face, each sector is responsible for a specific organ.

For example, in the case of the respiratory system, looking at the diagram of the right eye, you can see that the lungs are in the sector 21-22 hours, and the bronchi are in 2 hours. Left iris diagram - mirroring right. The presence of spots can indicate traumatic or inflammatory organ damage.

Different pupil sizes

Pupils can vary in size after a stroke or head injury, or with some tumors in the neck. The difference in the diameter of the pupils should normally not exceed 1 mm.

If the difference is more than 1 mm, consultation with an ophthalmologist and neurologist is necessary. Especially when symptoms such as increased body temperature, headache and pain in the eye area, nausea, a feeling of double vision in front of the eyes join.

Gray ring near the cornea

It appears more often in people over the age of 50. At the same time, both young men and women can notice the gray arch of the cornea. This is a sign of increased cholesterol levels.

Therefore, having seen such a ring around the cornea, it is worth taking a biochemical blood test and making an appointment with a doctor to diagnose possible diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Eyes out

Persistently bulging eyes can be a sign of thyroid problems, such as Graves' disease. This is an autoimmune disorder in which the body starts producing antibodies against thyroid cells. Normally, antibody proteins perform a protective function, and in pathology they begin to fight the body's own tissues.

In response, the thyroid gland begins to secrete more hormones, this negatively affects the oculomotor muscles, and their inflammation develops. The volume of fatty tissue behind the eyeball increases. Outwardly, it looks like "bulging". In addition to this symptom, vision deteriorates, heart rate increases, metabolism accelerates and weight loss occurs. Also, a person is worried about frequent mood swings.

Squirrel yellowing

The whites of the eyes turn yellow when inflammatory processes occur in the liver. The liver ceases to fully cope with its functions and the level of bilirubin (a breakdown product of hemoglobin) rises in the blood.

Due to a violation of the excretion of bilirubin, the skin and eyes acquire a yellowish tint. In addition, the yellowness of proteins can be seen in some forms of anemia, diseases of the pancreas, gall bladder, and malignant tumors.