Table of contents:

Fixtures For The Kitchen: How To Choose The Right One, Photo
Fixtures For The Kitchen: How To Choose The Right One, Photo

Video: Fixtures For The Kitchen: How To Choose The Right One, Photo

Video: Fixtures For The Kitchen: How To Choose The Right One, Photo
Video: Choosing lighting fixtures for the home 2024, March
Anonim

How to choose lamps for the kitchen: types of appliances and their features

lamps in the kitchen
lamps in the kitchen

Not only comfort, but also the convenience of cooking depends on lighting devices in the kitchen. For this purpose, you can use different types of luminaires, differing from each other in appearance, mounting method, type of lamps and other features. Therefore, before arranging a kitchen, it is important to determine the main criteria for their selection.

Content

  • 1 Advantages and disadvantages of different types of lamps in the kitchen

    • 1.1 Chandeliers for the kitchen

      1.1.1 Photo gallery: different chandeliers in the kitchen

    • 1.2 Types of spotlights

      1 Photo gallery: types of spotlights for the kitchen

  • 2 Types of lamps for kitchen lamps
  • 3 Criteria for the selection of luminaires

    • 3.1 The use of different options for lighting devices
    • 3.2 Appearance and material of luminaires
    • 3.3 Use of luminaires depending on the kitchen area
    • 3.4 Features of selection and installation

      3.4.1 Video: tips for choosing lighting fixtures for the kitchen

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of lamps in the kitchen

For kitchen lighting, you can use both voluminous and compact devices. In any case, they must provide an optimal flow of light, because the comfortable operation of the room depends on it.

Chandeliers for the kitchen

The main source of light in the kitchen is often a chandelier. Such devices differ in the type of construction:

  • pendant models represent one or more shades, which are fixed with a cord, chain or string at the base. They are often placed over a large dining table, but they are also suitable for a small kitchen. The design of the shade can be anything, for example, plastic multi-colored options are popular. The advantage of a pendant chandelier in the kitchen is that it is quite compact and easy to maintain;

    Hanging chandeliers for the kitchen
    Hanging chandeliers for the kitchen

    Hanging chandeliers can also be used in a small kitchen due to their compactness and easy maintenance.

  • ceiling chandeliers can have translucent or transparent shades made of different materials. Such lamps usually have a strict geometric shape: a circle or a square. The devices are convenient for illuminating the dining area in the kitchen, as they provide soft diffused light. However, they are not suitable for the work area and other places where the brightest lighting is required;

    Ceiling chandelier in the kitchen
    Ceiling chandelier in the kitchen

    Ceiling chandeliers are used to illuminate one area

  • classic lighting fixtures have multiple shades, often decorated with strands with crystal beads or other similar decor. These are voluminous, luxurious and bright chandeliers. The number of lamps can be different, but most often they are from four to six. Classic chandeliers are not suitable for a small kitchen with a low ceiling, as they will interfere with movement.

    Classic chandeliers in a large kitchen
    Classic chandeliers in a large kitchen

    Large classic chandelier is spectacular in a spacious kitchen

Photo gallery: different chandeliers in the kitchen

Classic chandelier in the kitchen with a high ceiling
Classic chandelier in the kitchen with a high ceiling

Classic chandeliers look impressive, but rather massive

Hanging chandelier in a bright kitchen
Hanging chandelier in a bright kitchen
Laconic pendant chandeliers are suitable for any interior
Small chandeliers above the dining table
Small chandeliers above the dining table
Several pendant chandeliers can be installed above the dining area
Light-colored ceiling chandelier
Light-colored ceiling chandelier
Ceiling chandeliers provide a gentle stream of light
Bright ceiling chandelier in the kitchen
Bright ceiling chandelier in the kitchen
A classic chandelier can be modern and bright
Classic chandeliers in a large kitchen
Classic chandeliers in a large kitchen

Classic chandeliers are ideal for a luxurious interior

Large hanging chandelier
Large hanging chandelier
Large hanging chandeliers are convenient to use in a spacious dining room

Types of spotlights

Spotlights are great for kitchens with low ceilings and a small area. They are small shades with lamps and can be of the following types:

  • built-in models are mounted in furniture, walls, ceilings, niches and other surfaces. The outside of the luminaire is aesthetically pleasing and protects the lamp from damage and dust. The main advantages of such lamps are that they can be installed on different surfaces, they are compact and are suitable for different interior styles. The main disadvantage is the complexity of installation;

    Recessed luminaires in a kitchen set
    Recessed luminaires in a kitchen set

    Recessed luminaires can be installed in furniture to illuminate the required areas

  • overhead spotlights are attached to the surface using screws that are screwed into the holes in the housing. The shape of such devices can be different, but the body is often made of plastic or metal and has a glass diffuser. Surface-mounted lamps are convenient for the kitchen because they are easy to place in hard-to-reach places that require lighting. In addition, they provide a directional stream of light. It is also worth considering that the body is on the surface, and not built in, therefore it is important to place the product so that it does not interfere with the use of the room;

    Triangular surface-mounted luminaire for kitchen
    Triangular surface-mounted luminaire for kitchen

    Surface-mounted luminaires are easy to place under cabinets

  • pendant spotlights are small shades that are suspended from the ceiling. Such light sources are convenient over a dining table or sitting area. However, they should not be used if the room has a low ceiling or a lot of cabinets.

    Hanging spotlight
    Hanging spotlight

    Pendant lights are similar to chandeliers, but small in size

Photo gallery: types of spotlights for the kitchen

Spotlights and a chandelier in the kitchen
Spotlights and a chandelier in the kitchen
Surface-mounted lamps are successfully combined with pendant chandeliers
Built-in lights in the kitchen
Built-in lights in the kitchen
The number of spotlights depends on the required illumination brightness
Pendant chandelier combined with spotlights
Pendant chandelier combined with spotlights
Spot devices are convenient for illuminating the working area
Luminaires above and below cabinets
Luminaires above and below cabinets
Luminaires at the top and bottom of the cabinet provide good illumination of functional areas
Fixtures in the kitchen of the apartment
Fixtures in the kitchen of the apartment
Spotlights are compact and look impressive

Types of lamps for kitchen lamps

The brightness and quality of kitchen lighting depends not only on the type of appliances, but also on the type of lamps. For the kitchen, the following options are often used:

  • Incandescent bulbs are cheap and provide pleasant light, but they are short-lived, consume a lot of electricity and get very hot during use. They are suitable for different types of kitchen chandeliers;

    Incandescent lamp
    Incandescent lamp

    Incandescent bulbs are affordable but consume a lot of electricity

  • luminescent - they shine brightly and do not heat up much, but they tire the eyes. In this case, the lamps can flicker even from minor voltage drops in the mains. In the kitchen, they can be used to illuminate the dining area;

    Compact fluorescent lamp
    Compact fluorescent lamp

    Compact fluorescent lamps shine brightly and barely heat up

  • halogen - have a long service life and consume less energy than incandescent bulbs. They are convenient for any kitchen, as they provide bright light and are compact in size;

    Halogen lamp for chandelier
    Halogen lamp for chandelier

    Halogen bulbs provide bright illumination and are suitable for compact luminaires

  • LED - have a long service life, heat up weakly, shine brightly, consume significantly less electricity than other types of lamps. They are more expensive, but the initial costs quickly pay off due to energy savings during operation. LED lamps can be used in any type of luminaire.

    LED chandelier lamps
    LED chandelier lamps

    LED bulbs are the most economical light source for a full cycle of use

Luminaire selection criteria

Smart choice of lighting fixtures and planning of the lighting system ensure the comfort in the kitchen. But for this you need to know the features of the placement and use of different light sources, as well as to choose the right color and shape for each device.

The use of different options for lighting devices

Luminaires differ in different parameters, but it is especially important to consider the method of their installation. This will allow you to correctly position lamps of different types depending on the kitchen area, because the comfort in the room depends on it. Therefore, you need to consider the following recommendations:

  • classic and pendant chandeliers are ceiling-mounted and are best placed either above the dining table or in the center of the ceiling. This will light up the room evenly. Additional light sources can be point devices located along the perimeter of the ceiling or just above the working area;

    Chandelier and spotlights in the kitchen
    Chandelier and spotlights in the kitchen

    Chandeliers are always the main source of light

  • built-in lamps, as mentioned above, can be placed on any surface: furniture, ceiling, in niches. Such devices are especially effective under cabinets above the work surface. So they illuminate an important area of the kitchen as brightly as possible. Often, lighting is represented only by point devices located at an equal distance from each other on the ceiling;

    Space zoning with spotlights and a chandelier
    Space zoning with spotlights and a chandelier

    Spotlights can be located in one part of the room, and the chandelier - in another

  • ceiling chandeliers are compact and can be mounted to a concrete or plasterboard base. For a kitchen with low ceilings, such appliances will provide bright light and will not interfere with movement around the room. You can install one ceiling light and surround it with spotlights. In large rooms, several ceiling chandeliers provide good lighting.

    Chandelier for a classic kitchen interior
    Chandelier for a classic kitchen interior

    Ceiling chandeliers will fit any interior

Appearance and material of lamps

Design plays an important role when choosing lighting devices. The color, shape and material of the shade can affect the interior and the quality of lighting in the kitchen. Therefore, you should take into account the following features:

  • kitchen lighting fixtures should be practical. Glass, metal and plastic shades are optimal for this room, as they are easy to maintain. Fabric lampshades need to be removed and washed frequently, they attract dust;
  • chandeliers of red, yellow and other bright colors will draw attention to themselves. If this is not required, then you should choose a lamp in white, gray, beige or transparent;
  • for interiors in a minimalist style, you should not choose a massive chandelier with many decorations and small details. Classic luxury lamps are appropriate for modern, classic, baroque or English interiors;
  • spotlights are often transparent and white. If you need colored backlighting, then for this, multi-colored LED lamps are chosen;
  • a long hanging chandelier will look beautiful over a large dining table. For a small dining area, you should choose more compact options;
  • forged products require careful maintenance, as dust collects in the bends of the chandelier.

Use of lamps depending on the kitchen area

Different types of lighting devices can be installed in different areas of the kitchen. The control can be carried out using switches that help to regulate the intensity of the light flux and save energy. When planning a lighting system and determining the location of devices, the following options for operating and placing lamps can be used:

  • division of lighting into parts - main and additional. The first is a bright chandelier in the center of the room, and the second is illumination in the form of small lamps or spotlights in different parts of the room. If you need a bright light, then you can turn on the entire system, individual zones are highlighted as needed;

    Multiple lighting zones in the kitchen
    Multiple lighting zones in the kitchen

    For the main lighting, a bright chandelier is used, and for additional lighting, different versions of spotlights are used.

  • additional lighting is only in the working area and is used when cooking. The rest of the time, the room is illuminated by the main device, for example, a pendant chandelier or spotlights on the cabinets;

    Two chandeliers and additional lighting of the working area
    Two chandeliers and additional lighting of the working area

    In addition, only the working area is illuminated, and the general lighting is provided by two pendant chandeliers

  • one bright chandelier with several shades. In this case, the working area must be positioned so that the chandelier illuminates it well;

    Bright chandelier in the kitchen
    Bright chandelier in the kitchen

    A small kitchen can be illuminated with one chandelier, it is only important to correctly calculate its brightness and position relative to the working area

  • only built-in lights. They need to be arranged evenly along the ceiling, and you can turn on everything at once or install different switches on devices in different zones. This is true for a long and narrow or small kitchen.

    Kitchen lighting spotlights
    Kitchen lighting spotlights

    Spotlights can be switched on all together or in groups

Features of selection and installation

Manufacturers represent a huge number of different models of lighting devices. When choosing, you should be guided by the layout of the lamps, their type and the following features:

  • built-in appliances are mounted in a plasterboard base, as well as PVC panels, stretch ceilings or furniture. All cables are hidden under the base;
  • massive wrought iron or crystal chandeliers are fixed very carefully and so that the chandelier is at a height of at least 2.2 m from the floor level;

    Wrought iron chandelier in the kitchen
    Wrought iron chandelier in the kitchen

    Massive chandeliers should be hung in such a way as to exclude the possibility of hitting her head.

  • lamps under cabinets should not be exposed to moisture, heat and fire;
  • if the chandelier has a large number of small decorations, then they should be well fixed;

    Chandelier light bulb replacement
    Chandelier light bulb replacement

    The simpler the shape of the chandelier elements, the easier it is to change the bulbs in it.

  • the simpler the shape and design of the luminaire, the easier it is to replace lamps.

Video: tips for choosing lamps for the kitchen

Comfort and safety in the kitchen depends on the correct planning of lighting. Therefore, it is important to determine the location of the devices and their type. After that, you can purchase high quality and stylish kitchen lighting fixtures.

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