Fern Species That Will Decorate The Garden

2024 Author: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 12:53

7 flowerbed ferns that fascinate with their brightly carved leaves

Spectacular ferns are irreplaceable and in demand in landscape design. There is no better culture for decorating shaded areas. It allows you to advantageously beat the landscape style, and interesting plant shapes with bright carved leaves will be the best decoration of the garden.

Red-horned shtitnik

The peculiarity of the red-bellied thyme is unusual leaves that change their color throughout life: from golden brown in youth to light green in adulthood.

The fern grows up to 60 cm in height. It is planted in open ground with spores or seedlings in May-June, separated by rhizomes at the end of August. Loves shady areas and well-moistened soil fertilized with peat and compost. Needs regular watering and shelter for the winter. Can't stand the cold.

Thanks to the original color of the leaves, it fits perfectly into the design of any garden and looks spectacular against the background of green spaces.

Multi-row bristle-bearing

Mnogoradnik bristle-bearing (mnogoryadnik bristle, angular mnogoryadnik) is an openwork evergreen fern that came to us from the territory of the Caucasus and from European beech forests.

Has a massive silhouette. Does not apply to the site. It grows as a stable, lush bush up to 1 m in height. It has chic toothed, almost symmetrical, dark green leaves, bristly at the edges.

Loves light slightly acidic soil, but feels comfortable in ordinary garden fertile soil. A shaded or semi-shaded area, sheltered from the wind, will be the best landing site. It is characterized by low winter hardiness. Needs constant moisture and shelter for the winter with spruce branches or non-woven material.

The species is extremely popular in floriculture. Popular varieties:

• Congestum - up to 30 cm high;
• Divisilobum - up to 65 cm high and up to 45 cm wide;
• Plumoso-Divisilobum - a group of especially fluffy species;
• Tylohum - with a branched crown.

Common ostrich

Unpretentious graceful fern. Ideal for landscaping areas that are not initially suitable for growing other types of plants. Able to grow in almost any conditions.

Feels comfortable in the shade or in areas with diffused sunlight and damp ground. It grows up to 1.5 m in height and up to 1 m in diameter. Has spores that can germinate quickly after a rash. Aggressive towards other cultures.

It features a powerful bush and two types of leaves: spore-bearing coffee leaves and sterile pinnately dissected delicate emerald hue. Spore-bearing fronds do not fall off in autumn and rise above the snow cover all winter.

Ostrich leaves are used in floristry and for packaging, transportation and storage of fruits.

Skolopendrovy kostenets

The mountainous Mediterranean regions of Eurasia are considered the birthplace of the skolopendrovian kostenets (leaf). The fern grows up to 60 cm in height. It has leathery petioled frond gathered in a bunch. Loves shaded areas with light, moderately moist calcareous soil. In the spring, it requires mineral feeding. Resistant to pests and diseases. Not afraid of drought, sunburn and temperature drop. Has the ability to restore the damaged green mass, if the rhizome has not died.

Popular varieties:

• Crispa - corrugated shoots;
• Undulata - wavy sheet plates;
• Marginatum - narrow fronds with a curved edge;
• Kristatum - leaves with an upper comb edge and a smooth solid surface;
• Ramosum - forked-branched fronds.

Maidenhair foot

The cold-resistant maidenhair is a favorite culture of gardeners and landscape designers. Due to its beautiful appearance, it is recommended for planting in the most prominent areas of the garden. It is able to maintain decorativeness up to frost and withstand temperatures down to -35 ° C without additional protection. It has stems curved with an arch, pinnately dissected fan-shaped light green leaves. A spherical bush reaches a height of 60 cm.

Unpretentious. It has good immunity to diseases and pests. Prefers slightly acidic, humus-rich, moist soil. When moisture stagnates, it will die. It needs feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers. Easily gets along with other plants.

Popular varieties:

• Compactum - up to 35 cm high;
• Aleutikum - ideal for slides;
• Imbricatum - with green-blue leaves, up to 15 cm high;
• Japonikum - with copper-pink, gradually greening shoots.

Female kochedzhnik

The elegant fern is easy to care for. Grows in dense bushes with thin light green arcuate curved leaves, collected in a rosette. It reaches a height of 1.2 m. Forms new fronds throughout the summer.

Loves shade and wet areas, protected from drafts and winds, with neutral or acidic moisture and air permeable soil. It will survive in the sun, but it grinds up to 50 cm. It is frost-resistant. There is no need for shelter for the winter. In one place, without losing decorativeness, it can grow up to 15 years.

Popular garden forms:

• Acrocladon - with bright green dense leaves;
• Fritzillae - beautiful whole fronds
• Minutissima - bushy profusely
• Oli-gophlebium is a graceful medium-sized fern with improperly dissected leaves.

Derbyanka spiky

The unpretentious spiky derbyanka (blehnum) reaches a height of 75 cm. It has two types of leaves: external (wintering, lying on the ground and forming a rosette) and internal (do not hibernate, grow from the core of the rosette).

Loves warm, shady, windless areas with acidic moist humus soil. Demanding to watering. Afraid of slugs and snails. Feels comfortable next to rhododendrons. Able to winter under the snow. In winter with little snow at temperatures below -25 ° C, it dies.